Trinity Episcopal’s Storied History

August 31st, 2022 · Beyond Gotham

So many dates feature prominently during a walk of the church and property of Trinity Episcopal Church in Saugerties, N.Y. A large Bible from 1857, with delicate pages, is behind the church pulpit. A lectern contains four intricately carved wooden images of the evangelists such as St. Mark as a wooden lion and John as an eagle, created in an 1870s rebuilding of the chancel after a terrible fire in 1867. In the parish hall, a 1922 Tiffany-style window memorializes a congregation family with a magnificent mountain scene. A booklet full of photos shows the parishioners gathered in 2006 to celebrate the church’s 175th anniversary.

None of the church’s history, spirit, and beauty would survive and remain today, however, if not for the committed congregants in this Hudson Valley church in the year 2022. That sense emerged in my walk of the historic church to highlight Trinity Episcopal Church’s participation in the 2022 Sacred Sites Open House weekend on July 23-24, which the New York Landmarks Conservancy held in concert with partnering organizations. Trinity Episcopal was one of dozens of ecclesiastical places throughout New York State — churches, temples, synagogues, and other spiritual sites — that offered tours and programs for the public. It was the Conservancy’s 12th annual Sacred Sites Open House after a hiatus during 2020 and 2021 due to the Covid pandemic. (In July, I wrote about Trinity Episcopal and its plans for the Sacred Sites weekend for Hudson Valley One.)

This yearly event gives people around New York State an opportunity to take in and appreciate the sacred presence, architecture, cultural importance, and community contributions that spiritual places embody over generations, as Trinity Episcopal has. Moreover, the church reflects the intertwining of the church with the history and transformation of the village and area surrounding it. It is the oldest Episcopal Church in Ulster County and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. [Read more →]

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Olmsted’s Gift of Magnificent Places

May 30th, 2022 · Beyond Gotham

Consider what Frederick Law Olmsted created in his lifetime.

Central Park is the most iconic, the beautiful jewel “Greensward” that Olmsted and his partner, the architect Calvert Vaux, designed and created over 18 years, 1858 to 1876. After the Civil War, Olmsted reunited with Vaux to plan and fashion the gem of Prospect Park as a green space separate from the street grid in Brooklyn. Its landscape contains formal, pastoral, and rustic elements, with its vales, Long Meadow, Ravine, Concert Grove House, scenic vistas, winding pathways, and old-growth forests. The Emerald Necklace today remains a verdant string of five parks stretching over 1,100 acres of Boston, which Olmsted intended as a place where people would go after the day’s work “seeing, hearing, and feeling nothing of the bustle and jar of the streets.” In Newburgh, N.Y., Downing Park — the last landscape that Olmsted and Vaux produced together – is a 35-acre treasure with meandering paths, water features, structures of natural stone, a great variety of trees, and a large, peaceful pond.

Yet, there was so much more that this one man, the foremost pioneer of landscape architecture, gave to us in shaping parks, park systems, campuses, neighborhoods, scenic reservations, preserves, communities, and more. Just to cite a selection: Belle Island Park in Detroit; park systems in Buffalo and Rochester, N.Y.; New York City’s Morningside, Riverside, and Fort Greene parks; Montreal’s Mount Royal Park; Hubbard Park, Meriden, Ct.; The University of Chicago main campus; the University of Rochester campus; and Wellesley College campus. The Cultural Landscape Foundation’s newly released digital guide, What’s Out There Olmsted, encompasses more than 300 North American landscapes designed by Frederick Law Olmsted, Sr., as well as his successor firms, such as Olmsted Brothers, the one that his son Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr. and stepson and nephew John Charles Olmsted led.

In April, we marked the 200th anniversary of Olmsted’s birth, on April 26, 1822. This bicentennial provides a fitting point to reflect on and be grateful for the astonishing legacy of Olmsted, whose life spanned much of the 19th century just past the turn of a new century till his death in 1903. A key initiative, Olmsted 200, has highlighted and continues to point to events and resources devoted to the Olmsted bicentennial. [Read more →]

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Slavery in Ulster County: A Fuller Story

February 21st, 2022 · Beyond Gotham

The Covid pandemic is exacting a horrible toll, yet history shows us perseverance and purpose. The pandemic has been a brutally difficult time, provoking much suffering and death, and it continues to do so. We each know of precious ones lost; a doctor, nurse, or other health care worker enduring deaths and illnesses among their ranks, and stress; and a child struggling in school or exhibiting issues such as anxiety or depression. It feels like it will never end, while some have declared the pandemic is over.

History is a critical avenue where we can turn to educate, sustain, and inspire us. From history, we see levels of suffering and depravity that shock, yet many acting with integrity, bravery, and a sense of justice. The efforts to resist and overcome the evils of slavery present a crucial historical example that resonates today and a legacy we must continue to address. People are digging deeper and sharing more so that we can understand the realities and how human beings overcome such massive suffering and evil.

Events and exhibits during Black History Month, and of course throughout the year, provide ways to face the darkest chapters of our history and be inspired by courage and resilience. Here are three arising from recent revelations and scholarly work about slavery in New York’s Ulster County. A presentation via Zoom on a long-ignored part of the history of slavery and slaves’ lives in Ulster County and the Shawangunk Mountain region will be given today, Feb. 21. (For those who missed the presentation, here is a recording.) The other two involve a new exhibit and a discovery of historic evidence in the New York State Archives long thought to be lost, both concerning the life of Sojourner Truth.

Ulster County Courtroom Exhibit

Within the frames one views on the Ulster County Surrogate Court in Kingston are documents that show a newly freed slave’s legal fight, ultimately successful, to obtain the freedom of her still-enslaved son. A local man had sold the son as property to an enslaver in Alabama, separating mother and son. Thanks to the efforts of Ulster County officials, an exhibit in the Surrogate’s Court makes more plain and powerful the utter horror and dehumanization of Sojourner Truth’s enslavement as a young girl. The exhibit’s other artifacts and documents tell of her battle in the court system to regain custody of her son Peter and end his enslavement. Known then as Isabella Van Wagenen, she become the first Black woman to win a lawsuit against a white man in the United States. [Read more →]

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Treasures of the New York Public Library

December 1st, 2021 · Explore New York

If you want to choose an exhibition to break out of the difficulty and isolation that the Covid pandemic has produced for more than a year-and-a-half, how about one where you can see the original umbrella connected with Mary Poppins, a tablet of cuneiform characters from the 3rd to the 1st millennia BCA, and a letter that a freed black man wrote to purchase the freedom of his daughter in 1778? The New York Public Library’s Polonsky Exhibition, opened as a new permanent offering this fall, has this and more. In a word, it’s sure to engender wonder.

The exhibition’s objects span thousands of years of human history. The library has selected 250 rare items from its renowned research collection of some 56 million objects including rare books, prints, photographs, ephemera from pamphlets to flyers, letters, audio and moving images, household items, theatrical props, furnishings, and more. Each extraordinary object tells its own story, reflecting the intricacies of a turning point in history, a memorable cultural moment, a witnessing document or other object from a movement, or a time of great discovery, tragedy, or resilience. In this debut of the “Treasures,” the New York Public Library has organized the exhibition into nine sections: Beginnings, Performance, Explorations, Fortitude, The Written Word, The Visual World, Childhood, Belief, and New York City.

The exhibit is in the newly restored and renovated Gottesman Hall on the main floor of the Stephen A. Schwarzman Building at 42nd Street and Fifth Avenue. It is open to the public and free. Admission is by reserved, timed entry, through the New York Public Library’s site, nypl.org/treasures. The exhibition is the first-ever permanent exhibition spotlighting the library’s research collection. It is made possible by a $12 million gift from philanthropist Leonard Polonsky.

As New Yorkers welcome an active, thriving city after suffering through the Covid pandemic’s shutdowns for a good chunk of the past year-and-a-half and tourism returns bit by bit to New York, this exhibition is a thrilling addition. Still, many remain quite cautious about indoor public settings and travel. So it’s even more heartening that the thoughtfulness evident in the exhibition’s creation extends to a robust online experience (with images and text) and an Audio Guide focusing on a selection of objects.

The exhibit’s aim, in spanning 4,000 years of human history, is to build on the library’s legacy to make new connections that expand understanding of the world and each other, and, in doing so, to shape a better future. [Read more →]

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The Gifts of the Heron

October 12th, 2021 · Columns and Features

A young bird is a proof of new life asserting itself. This is no small lesson at a time of a global pandemic.

Almost every day for the past few months, a juvenile Great Blue Heron has been frequenting and standing on the shallow edges of the pond, pool, and wetland area of the SUNY New Paltz campus. This young heron is beautiful, majestic, and self-possessed. Life has felt so different now, in this time of the Covid-19 pandemic – slower, quieter, at times disorienting. A heron’s patient rituals have been quite a comfort.

Always, and ever more so since the pandemic flared in the spring of 2020, walking has been centering and peaceful. For this past 18 months, walks have provided solace, beauty, and the affirmation of nature and the seasons, a source of strength in addition to dear ones, prayer, and a sense of purpose. Once the world closed in on lockdown, SUNY New Paltz’s lovely campus and some of the preserves and trails near home became the universe, a feeling many others have expressed about the environs near where they live. More than ever, observing the trees, flowers, plants, skies, ridgelines, birds, and wildlife nearby, with their changes through the seasons, symbolizes the rituals of life, of enduring a pandemic that has caused so much suffering. [Read more →]

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A New Act for the Loew’s Jersey Theatre

August 10th, 2021 · Beyond Gotham

Nearly a century into its existence and spared demolition in the 1980s through the efforts of the city and a committed residents’ group, a magnificent historic Jersey City theater is on the verge of new life.

When it opened in the autumn of 1929 as motion pictures were continuing to explode into a huge entertainment industry for the masses, the Loew’s Jersey Theatre was the blockbuster. It was one of only five Loew’s Wonder Theatres that the company constructed in the New York City area. The theater cost $2 million to build. The movie palace had a luxurious Italian Renaissance-style auditorium with a 50-foot proscenium. The three-story lobby rotunda held Dresden porcelain vases from the Vanderbilt Manion, a crystal chandelier, and a tiled Carrara marble fountain. On the exterior, the Baroque-Rococo style façade featured a terra cotta façade and a tower with a Seth Thomas mechanical clock topped by a statue of St. George on horseback slaying a dragon. It conjured an experience of Europe’s gilded entertainment palaces.

Nothing was spared for the opening evening’s entertainment on Sept. 28, 1929. It offered performances by Ben Blade and his Rhythm Kings and the Loew’s Symphony Orchestra, plus music from the Robert Morton Wonder Pipe Organ. A display ad in The Jersey Journal promised, “Dancing! Singing! Music and Pep!” The movie was Madame X, which Lionel Barrymore directed, with Ruth Chatterton and Lewis Stone.

A Palace, Then A Multiplex Phase

Brothers Cornelius W. and George L. Rapp, premier architects of hundreds of movie theaters, designed the Loew’s Jersey Theatre as a palace meant to evoke wonder and elevate the experience of the common man and woman. As George Rupp observed, “The wealthy rub elbows with the poor – and are better for this contact.” A month after the theater’s opening, the stock market crashed, setting off the Great Depression.

Loew's Jersey Theatre

The Loew’s Jersey Theatre

Loew's Jersey Theatre  - Close-up Details of Tower

The ornate detailing of the top of Loew’s Jersey Theatre, centered by a Seth Thomas clock and statue of St. George and the dragon

Through the Depression, World War II, and postwar America, the Loew’s Jersey maintained a presence on Journal Square for movies and entertainment, thriving and then declining. Performers who graced its stages ranged from George Burns and Gracie Allen, Bing Crosby, and Duke Ellington to Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons. However, the 1960s and 1970s found it facing hard times, and the travesty of a terrible division of its splendid auditorium into the multiplex-style three viewing rooms. [Read more →]

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On View: Lewis Hine’s Power and Vision

June 30th, 2021 · Beyond Gotham

Lewis Hine sought to save innocent children who toiled for long, brutal hours in factories, mills, mines, canneries, and farms, and in the streets, using a singular device: his camera.

Working her fifth season, Ann Parion, 13, carried 60 pounds of berries from the fields to the sheds at Newton’s farm in Delaware. At age 6, Willie Cherry helped her stepbrother at the Massey Hosiery Mill in Georgia. In a 1915 photo by Hine, an 8-year-old boy grimaces as he works to remove the top off beets. In 1911, Hine captured a line of shrimp-pickers for the Biloxi Canning Company, recording their ages in his report: “Two children of five years. One of seven years. Two of eight years. One of nine. Two of ten. Two of eleven (one who had been working at this factory two years). Three of twelve, (one working here 4 years and one two years).” Through his camera, Hine showed the work lives of these children – and many more.

Documenting these child laborers in various states, Hine risked his life, under threat of killing and other violence from factory security officers and foremen, to photograph their duress and exploitation. He used guises to elude detection or waited until he could take pictures of them outside the workplaces. Hine’s photos are so evocative and powerful that in viewing these children, one can feel the dirt and darkness of cramped factory quarters, sense the difficulty and grime of shucking oysters for long hours, and see the strain upon small arms and backs of carrying crates of fruit or bending over without a break.

Salvin Nocito – Lewis Hine
In this 1910 photo, Salvin Nocito, 5 years of age, is seen carrying two pecks of cranberries to the “bushel-man” at a farm in Browns Mills, N.J.

Photo: Lewis Hine, National Child Labor Committee Collection, Library of Congress Online Catalog, Prints and Photographs Division

The finely told and moving exhibit at the Samuel Dorsky Museum of Art at SUNY New PaltzLewis Hine, Child Labor Investigator – offers an exceptional opportunity to see a range of Hine’s photographs that played a vital role in the passage of child labor legislation in the United States. The exhibit is on view through July 11 in the museum’s Sara Bedrick Gallery. The museum is open Wednesday through Sunday, 11 a.m. – 5 p.m. (The exhibit first opened Feb. 6.) Anna Conlan, curator and exhibitions manager, and Amy Fredrickson, curatorial and collections assistant, co-curated the exhibit. [Read more →]

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Jane’s Walk NYC 2021 Steps Up

May 4th, 2021 · Explore New York

The house where Dennis Harris lived, at 857 Riverside Drive, is worse for the wear of many decades, shorn of its dignified shutters and cupola. Yet the rich history the house holds and the life story of Harris, the man who owned this Greek Revival-Italianate place in Washington Heights, are important to keep alive even as a neighborhood has transformed around this building. Harris, relatively unknown, was integral not only in the early development of Washington Heights but in an enclave of abolitionist fervor as an agent for the Underground Railroad.

This week, two men, Matthew Spady and Joseph Amodio, are leading a tour, “Ferry to Freedom: The Abolitionists of Washington Heights.” They will share the stories of Harris and others through a walk – virtually – from the sites of a sugar refinery on the Hudson River that Harris ran to an abolitionist church in this neighborhood to the extant building at 857 Riverside. Spady, Amodio, and others with the Upper Riverside Residents Alliance have been working to save this house from demolition by urging a city landmark designation. They led a virtual walk on Monday, May 3, and will do another on Wednesday, May 5, at 9 a.m. (all times are Eastern Daylight Time).

If you miss this one, this week you can take a video tour of the Brooklyn Botanic Garden’s waterways with the garden’s President, Adrian Benepe; do a virtual walk of the architecture and history of Staten Island’s West New Brighton; learn about the Syrian Quarter of Lower Manhattan; or check out, online, the Slavic East Village through its food, its shops, and its houses of worship. These are all part of Jane’s Walk NYC 2021, which the Municipal Arts Society of New York (MAS) presents. The Washington Heights virtual tour is one of literally hundreds of explorations of all kinds that Jane’s Walk New York is offering from May 3-9. In its 11h year, Jane’s Walk NYC is suspending in-person, guided walks and opting for a wide range of offerings and activities such as live, self-guided tours; Zoom and other online virtual walks; and on-demand programs that one can access any time. True to New York City, the show must go on. [Read more →]

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Renewal On Track At Newark Penn Station

April 12th, 2021 · Beyond Gotham

Newark has its own Pennsylvania Station – and it’s getting a renewed lease on life. On the day that the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR) opened its new, spacious, and grand Pennsylvania Station in Newark, on March 23, 1935, dignitaries, railroad executives and workers, and some 5,000 people gathered for a ceremony of much fanfare. Those on hand could enjoy a good look at new Pennsylvania Railroad and Pullman cars, and a state-of-the-art, streamlined GG1 electric locomotive. The dedication of the station, which combines classical proportions and majesty with the modernity of Art Deco design and flourishes, signified a state, region, and nation moving forward into the future out of the depths of the Great Depression. The PRR built new stations in Newark and Philadelphia in concert with new track, a lift bridge in Newark, and signal systems to electrify the rail line from New York to Washington, D.C.

Eighty-six years later, a major project in Newark Pennsylvania Station again is embodying investment in the future, in this case building on the past by a restoration and renovations of the 1935 station. Coming at a time when the Covid pandemic has stricken the nation and slow-but-sure signs of emergence are evident, the $190 million endeavor is far more than something physical. To be sure, it signals the resilience and strength that we see in a public building such as Newark Penn Station that has lasted and will continue to thrive through generations. It is the seventh busiest rail station in North America, according to the World Atlas. The station serves Amtrak’s Northeast Corridor, New Jersey Transit, and Port Authority Trans-Hudson Corp. (PATH), and is Newark’s main bus terminal. The investment in its Art Deco features also says that this is beauty and artistic expression worth valuing.

Work is already underway in a project that the State of New Jersey government projects will take five years, according to the plans that Gov. Phil Murphy first laid out in December. The first phase focuses on both aesthetics and functional upgrades, from restoring the classic benches in the station’s huge waiting room and updating bathrooms to deep cleaning of the limestone exterior. The complex of tunnels and platforms will get new directional and way-finding signage. Ultimately, the goal is to make Newark Penn Station more of a destination with additional dining and shopping options. For the station’s original construction, the City of Newark and PRR foot the costs. The State of New Jersey is committing the $190 million tab for this restoration and renovation. [Read more →]

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At Risk: The McGraw-Hill Building’s Lobby

February 24th, 2021 · Be a Mindful Activist

A gleaming Streamline Moderne lobby of New York City’s original McGraw-Hill Building is under threat of a renovation that could obliterate its historic character. Architect Raymond Hood, who designed some of the very finest, awe-inspiring Art Deco skyscrapers of the era, created the lobby as a perfect entrance statement that fit with the McGraw-Hill’s bold, blue-green exterior.

The exterior of the 1931 building at 330 West 42nd Street is a designated New York City landmark. However, the interior is not protected. Now the Art Deco Society of New York, preservationists, and city residents who cherish this one-of-a-kind lobby are advocating for its preservation. One has filed a request for evaluation of the building lobby to the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC), urging the commission to designate the interior lobby as a landmark. This would prevent the building’s owners from gutting or irreparably altering it as part of a current renovation. The building will remain a combination commercial office and retail space. The Art Deco Society of New York has also spearheaded an online petition drive calling upon the LPC to legally protect the lobby, which the Society terms “an architectural masterpiece,” before it is lost forever.

The McGraw-Hill publishing company broke ground for a new headquarters in 1930, completing it in 1931 at the height of the Great Depression. It was a time of audacious design and construction in New York, and the 35-story skyscraper that Hood designed for McGraw-Hill was one of the boldest and best of the lot. It evoked strong responses as many embraced it while others saw it as over-the-top. The exterior features horizontal bands of more than 4,000 metal-framed, double-hung windows. This horizontal window arrangement alternates with bands of glazed blue-green terra-cotta brick. Hood opted to crown the top with the company name, McGraw-Hill, in distinctive, boxy letters, 11 feet high, specially crafted of handmade hollow terra-cotta bricks.

The lobby is a seamless continuation of the vibrant exterior entranceway on West 42nd Street: It has wide bands of blue and green, separated by gold and silver metal tubes. The main and elevator corridors are finished off with striking green enameled-steel walls. [Read more →]

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The Capitol: Desecration and Resilience

January 19th, 2021 · Beyond Gotham

We have witnessed an attempted murder – of our democracy. We have watched the scenes of raging and violence, each worse than the one on view before. It occurred over hours of pain and chaos in a hallowed place, as Congressman Eric Swalwell termed it, the “sacred chamber” that is at the heart of democracy in the United States – the Capitol. George Washington laid its cornerstone on Sept. 18, 1893, and since its construction, the Capitol has been breached only once, when the British set fire to it in 1814 during war.

This time, 206 years later, the Capitol was violated in the most heinous, violent manner, by mobs of Americans, armed, holding tools of possible hostage taking, and wielding items such as flagpoles and fire extinguishers as weapons against the Capitol Police and DC Metropolitan Police officers. They made clear, through actions and screaming words, their intent to maim and kill, and to overtake the meeting of a peaceful legislative body to overthrow the Presidential election.

Most importantly, the thousands in the marauding mob descended on the Capitol at the urging of Donald Trump, making it an insurrection that the nation’s own President incited and a coup attempt to keep him in power. It wasn’t out of some words at one speech in front of the rally. It was an incitement arising out of months that Trump had built up lies about the election. It also came at a time when Trump remained focused on repeating lies about the election rather than paying attention to the crisis of Covid, a pandemic that has killed more than 400,000 Americans. No one who has understood the depravity of Trump could have been surprised that he stoked violence out of self-serving and power-seeking.

Yet what struck at the core was this horrific rampage took place right in the Capitol as Congress met. Watching people running wildly through corridors, screaming epithets and threats, storming into various chambers, pounding on doors, destroying artworks and furnishings, smashing windows, and worst of all, attacking those trying to keep peace, was jarring. People described themselves, in the hours and days afterward, as stunned, shaken, in shock, and heartbroken.

The President urged on a crowd to go the Capitol and fight, and they stormed the epicenter of the nation’s representative government. It was, to our eyes, watching a horrendous crime against the people and place that embody our democracy. The Capitol in its majesty and history holds the evolving story of our democracy, however flawed, generation to generation. [Read more →]

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Tour and Learn in New York, Virtually

November 22nd, 2020 · Explore New York

It was just the kind of peek into a dark brick hallway that Joseph Mitchell would have appreciated, a glance at a crooked passageway on an upper floor of 6 Fulton Street, at South Street Seaport.

But now we were doing it virtually, through a screen. In fact, with a trace of excitement in her voice, a tour guide hinted the glimpse into the hallway would even be beyond what a group touring the upper reaches of the former Fulton Ferry Hotel in person would be able to do. This is the area where Mitchell ventured in 1952 with Louis Morino, the owner of Sloppy Louie’s seafood restaurant on the ground floor of the premises, via a shaky, boarded-up manual elevator to the abandoned upper floors. It wasn’t surprising that Mitchell would uncover something long-neglected as he so often did composing the essays for The New Yorker for some 26 years and continuing to write, though not publish, for years afterward and walk the streets of New York City. The man looked like he was born standing in the doorway of one of these old buildings, ever-attuned to all around him, in fedora, tie, and suit.

That day 68 years ago, Mitchell and Morino came across a long-abandoned room inside the building, which had been a 19th century hotel when the seaport was teeming with boat and ship traffic. When they came upon it, the room was like a place stopped in time, explained Martina Caruso, who was conducting the virtual tour. It was the old reading room of the Fulton Ferry Hotel.

Under layers of dust, Mitchell later wrote, the two men found a rolled-top desk, a marble-top table stacked with three seltzer bottles with corroded spouts, four sugar bowls “whose metal flap had been eaten away from their hinges by dust,” two brass spittoons, six bureaus with mirrors lined up, and a wire basket “filled to the brim with whiskey bottles of the flask type,” and other oddities left there over who knows how many years. Mitchell described this encounter with the forgotten remains of hotel rooms in his essay, “Up in the Old Hotel.”

Caruso, the guide, who is the director of collections at South Street Seaport, said that she tries to reread “Up in the Old Hotel” at least once a year. She relayed how Mitchell, who immortalized the fishmongers, street preachers, a bearded lady, and other characters of the streets and harbor in his New Yorker stories, became involved in the early years of South Street Seaport’s preservation. Mitchell served on the Museum’s Restoration Committee from 1972-1980, and prior to that was already a notable historian of the Fulton Fish Market.

The upper floors have other implements and features that reflect its past. Caruso pointed out large original sinks that the Morton Brothers steam laundry operated in the upper floors at another time. One could almost feel the heat and steam that must have permeated the close quarters. At various points during this virtual experience, Caruso encouraged the audience to picture what had existed in the buildings’ earlier lives and how, outside the small windows, the harbor must have looked crowded with steamships, ferries, and other ship traffic.

The tour, “Inside Schermerhorn Row: A Virtual Tour of the Seaport Museum’s Landmark Buildings,” was part of Archtober, the 10th annual New York-based Architecture and Design Month. The Center for Architecture hosts this festival each October. This year, Archtober still had its amazing array of events, exhibitions, panel discussions, and tours, from entities such as the Historic House Trust, the Urban Green Council, Wave Hill, Bard Graduate Center, Untapped New York, and the Consortium for Sustainable Urbanization. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, only some tours and activities were in person. Most were virtual, and many tours are archived and still available, like a video of the tour inside Schermerhorn Row’s landmark buildings.

South Street Seaport and the Brooklyn Bridge

South Street Seaport with the Brooklyn Bridge in the distance, an image from the Detroit Photographic Company around the turn of the 20th century

Based on the troubling surge of COVID-19 cases that is occurring, which public health experts project to keep intensifying into the late autumn and winter, we’ll need to keep doing more virtually. To the extent that we can experience places virtually more and travel far less, we’re being mindful not only of one’s health but of seeking to not tax the health care systems and the doctors, nurses, and health care workers who are enduring the strain and difficulty of this pandemic so heavily. [Read more →]

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Suffrage at 100: The Battle Keeps On

August 24th, 2020 · Be a Mindful Activist

At the 11th annual Women’s Rights Convention in 1866, Frances Ellen Watkins Harper exhorted the white suffragists gathered to welcome women of color. The poet, abolitionist, and suffragist declared: “We are all bound up together in one great bundle of humanity….Society cannot afford to neglect the enlightenment of any class of its members.”

In 1893, starting with just $25 in the bank, a grassroots equal suffrage campaign – led by Elizabeth Piper Ensley, an African-American educator, and Ellis Meredith, a Denver journalist – succeeded in securing the right for women to vote in Colorado.

In 1912, 16-year-old Mabel Ping Hua-Lee joined with other Chinese American immigrant girls and women who rode on horseback in New York’s Greenwich Village to lead thousands of marchers for a women’s suffrage parade.

In 1910, Alice Paul, who had participated in hunger strikes and brutal force-feedings while protesting for women’s suffrage in Great Britain, brought her leadership and militancy to her home country of America. Among her first actions, Paul organized a Women’s Suffrage Procession on the day before President Woodrow Wilson’s inauguration in 1913. She led the formation in 1916 of the National Woman’s Party, which believed in a pointed, militant strategy for a national amendment.

Headed by Paul, the NWP organized the “Silent Sentinels,” who stood in silence for many hours, six days a week, in front of the White House, the first group to ever picket there. Beginning on Jan. 9, 1917, some 2,000 women in all picketed. The authorities arrested and jailed hundreds of the protesters, beating many and confining others in cold and unsanitary conditions.

In 1917, as the Silent Sentinels picketed outside the White House, Mary Church Terrell became the first black woman to stand alongside white suffragists as they stood day in and day out and demanded the vote for women. Paul and the other women protested there until June 4, 1919, when both houses of Congress adopted the 19th amendment, which then went to the states.

These women are among many, many thousands who worked to achieve suffrage for women, and some key men such as Frederick Douglass.

Finally, victory came. One-hundred years ago this past week, on Aug. 18, 1920, Tennessee legislators ratified – by one vote – the 19th Amendment providing the right to vote to women in the United States. Tennessee became the 36th state to ratify suffrage (three-quarters of the states as needed for approval). Its passage capped more than seven decades of passionate activism. Over time, women withstood arrests; beatings; taunts; ridicule; infighting and disagreements over tactics; bitter disappointments; and constant attempts to render females as invisible and less-than. [Read more →]

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Bill Aimed At Halting Trump Design Edict

July 20th, 2020 · Beyond Gotham

The Trump Administration may soon order that all new major federal buildings look like 21st century renditions of Greek temples or the U.S. Capitol. But a new bill from a Democratic Congresswoman could head the Administration off at the pass.

The news first came out in February that Donald Trump and his Administration were going to order that all new federal government buildings be designed in the classical style as a “preferred” default. Immediately, the American Institute of Architects (AIA), the National Association of Minority Architects, the National Trust for Historic Preservation, many other groups, architectural firms, architects, historians, and others galvanized in opposition to a looming order by the President.

Now, they have at least one advocate in Congress, who has introduced a bill that would override any such executive order. On July 13, U.S. Rep. Dina Titus, a Democrat who represents Nevada’s First Congressional District, introduced the Democracy in Design Act. If adopted, the legislation would supersede any Executive Order that would dictate the classical style, or a very limited choice of traditional styles, as preferred for all new federal buildings. This would include new courthouses and government agency headquarters; any new structures in the National Capital region like a museum; and federal buildings that will cost more than $50 million. In effect, the federal government would take away a real choice by architects of the style and needs relative to purpose and local community. Trump’s order would be very constraining.

Earlier this year, the Chicago Sun-Times broke the story of this edict in the works, obtaining a copy of the seven-page draft Executive Order the Trump Administration was preparing to declare. The order would decree that new buildings look like ancient Greece, Rome, and Europe or the Capitol’s Classical buildings of many decades ago, as the Sun-Times noted. (See the Mindfulwalker.com article fully delving into the issue, “Trump’s Bid To Dictate Architectural Style.”) [Read more →]

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A Time To Go To Historic Places – Virtually

June 5th, 2020 · Beyond Gotham

Solidity. That is the message the IRT Powerhouse conveyed to someone who was very much in need of it during the spring of 1994, the very first times I walked near this mammoth building on Eleventh Avenue. Its massiveness, solidity, strength, and grace were awe-striking to a single person standing before it on the full block it takes up between 11th Avenue from West 58th to West 59th streets. I first encountered the building after moving into the Hell’s Kitchen neighborhood in 1994 and loved walking the far west blocks and then-gritty mid-50s waterfront. Reading up on it yielded discoveries of its history: This powerhouse was the place that, starting in 1904, first supplied electricity to New York City’s new subway system that connected people from Brooklyn through Manhattan to the Bronx.

As the years progressed, the IRT Powerhouse became even more meaningful, with a committed group of citizens who fought for its preservation as a New York City landmark. Mind you, this was no white elephant – it still serves as a ConEdison steam and electric generation plant. In 2018, the Landmarks Preservation Commission designated the IRT Powerhouse as a landmark. A place like the powerhouse can remind us of the city’s spirit, enterprise, and determination to look to the future and of the great labor that it took for workers to construct such a humongous building.

People experience historic places in both individual and group ways, and their meanings change over time. Since the turn of the year from 2019 to 2020, the world has been dealing with a devastating and difficult global pandemic that is exacting a deadly toll. Meantime, large protests in the streets and public places, grief, and demands for action have shook the United States, in response to the heinous killing of a black man, George Floyd, by a police officer who held a knee on his neck, suffocating him, while Floyd lay for 8 minutes and 46 seconds, at times pleading, “I can’t breathe.” Three other policemen abetted Floyd’s death by standing by.

Protests and marches, the vast majority peaceful, are happening daily, marked by demands for an end to the systemic racism and structural injustice and inequality that have killed so many black and brown people for centuries – without accountability – and deprived millions systematically of liberty, freedom, and opportunity. We have come to know so many names – too many lost to mothers and fathers – Eric Garner, Trayvon Martin, Michael Brown, Philadro Castile, Ahmaud Arbery, Breonna Taylor, Tamir Rice, and others who were killed in encounters with police or targeted with violence due to their skin color.

Cut Off from Places

At such times, historic places and sites that we preserve hold meanings for each generation. This spring has been different, as we seek to look to history. Spring has always held a bountiful slate of tours, events, programs, and activities at these places or opportunities to walk historic neighborhoods and honor the preservation of them. Throughout May, people each year have commemorated Historic Preservation Month in the United States, and events continue into June. However, this year the pandemic has for months halted people gathering and cut us off from each other in a lot of ways. [Read more →]

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Marking 55 Years of New York Landmarks

April 24th, 2020 · Explore New York

This week is an anniversary worth honoring, yet one that is going by relatively quietly. Fifty-five years ago, on April 19, 1965, New York City Mayor Robert F. Wagner signed the city’s Landmarks Law. Groundbreaking at a time of widespread demolition and clearing of buildings and blocks in New York and elsewhere, it established the Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC). Moreover, the law set up a process to designate and protect forever the city’s buildings and places of history – of cultural, architectural, political, social, and economic significance.

It could not have come too soon. The law grew out of the widespread shock and the determination born of the grievous losses of many buildings, most especially Pennsylvania Station, the magnificent, irreplaceable 1911 train station. The Beaux Arts station was demolished in 1963 to make way for Madison Square Garden, a loss that tore at the city’s heart. How different New York City might be if the city government had not passed this law then. The continuity and beauty, truly the ingrained character of so many different places in this unlike-anyplace-in-the-world city, would have been lost for the generations since and to come, had it not been for the Landmarks Law and Landmarks Preservation Commission.

The city’s Landmarks Law anniversary is particularly one to honor and understand in the context of today, as New York City and the New York metropolitan region have suffered a horrendous toll of life due to the coronavirus pandemic. The outbreak has been exacting an enormous social, cultural, and economic price in New York and globally. [Read more →]

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Trump’s Bid To Dictate Architectural Style

March 16th, 2020 · Beyond Gotham

Carol Ross Barney designed the Oklahoma City Federal Building to “let the materials” create a “strong and beautiful presence.” Indeed, it’s an agile structure that even at just three stories soars and opens in a graceful way to the surrounding green spaces that honor the 168 people who perished in the 1995 bombing at the site. While many were concerned that the new federal building would be a bunkered fortress in the aftermath of the truck bombing, Ross Barney’s sleek modernist structure, completed in 2005, is both substantial and welcoming, with a curving courtyard that sweeps inward.

If it were built today under a possible Trump Administration mandate, Ross Barney’s design might never have been fashioned in this compelling style. Neither would the National African American Museum of History and Culture, opened four years ago, which the architectural team of David Adjaye and the late Philip Freelon and J. Max Bond designed to synthesize African roots with elements of the African Diaspora, particularly the Americas and the American South. Nor would the 1933 Federal Office Building in Seattle have been constructed in its exuberant Art Deco style with its geometric motifs and ziggurat top.

Each wouldn’t have been acceptable because the Trump Administration is looking to dictate that for the design of all new federal buildings, “the classical architectural style be the preferred and default style.” In basic terms, it would mandate the classical or only certain traditional styles such as Romanesque for all new federal courthouses, federal agencies, buildings in the National Capital region, and all federal buildings expected to cost more than $50 million.

This revelation came after the Chicago Sun-Times last month obtained and published the copy of a Trump Administration draft executive order, which is a seven-page document entitled “Making Federal Buildings Beautiful Again.” The draft order says that the Founding Fathers embraced the classical models of “democratic Athens” and “republican Rome,” and it hearkened to the “self-governing ideals” of those societies.

Oklahoma City Federal Building

The Oklahoma City Federal Building

How would the order do this? The Trump edict particularly takes aim at the General Services Administration’s Design Excellence program. It argues that resulting designs have been works of, or influenced by modernist styles that the Administration contends don’t reflect “national values” and elicit the respect that classical-style buildings would. [Read more →]

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A Koala’s Cry on the Climate

December 21st, 2019 · Be a Mindful Activist

She named the koala Lewis – Ellenborough Lewis was his full name, after her grandchild. For a week in November we around the world saw only glimpses of him on video – his paws sticking out of a soft blanket, his slow and gingerly eating of green leaves a caregiver fed to him, or the large burn marks on his little body. Then he passed, euthanized on Nov. 26 when those caring for him determined that the miracle of his rescue would not be enough to sustain his life. In substance and light, his soul surely lives on.

One week before on Nov. 19, spotting the disoriented koala trying to climb a tree in a fully blazing bushfire, a woman in Australia, Toni Doherty, had thrown off her shirt and ran into the fire. She picked up the koala, who had been burned terribly, and ran carrying him through the fires out of the bush. Then, as her husband, Peter, brought a blanket for the koala, Toni doused and dabbed him with water. He cried in pain, short bursts of wailing. Doherty said later that she had never heard that sound before.

The Dohertys were determined to save the koala. Quickly, they took him to the safety of their car and rushed him to the Koala Hospital of Port Macquerie. There, veterinary staff and other caregivers had been treating a large number of koalas who had sustained burns in the raging bushfires in New South Wales and other parts of Australia.

Lewis’ prognosis was very uncertain and as the days went on, turned grim. For seven days, those in the Koala Hospital treated Lewis with round-the-clock care and substantial pain relief. He had sustained burns to his hands, feet, arms, and the inside of his legs. Some koalas were recovering, but those treating Lewis determined that his burns were getting worse and likely would not get better. They decided to put the koala to sleep on Nov. 26.

A video of the rescue of Lewis drew attention all over the world, as millions viewed it. After first seeing the video, I watched it and others several more times immediately, and have in the days since. As I did that day, I sobbed. The koala’s cries as Doherty rescued him were very clear and piercing, and surely reflected intense pain from the burns and heat.

This video shows Toni Doherty rescuing the koala in the intense bushfire. She and her husband, Peter, then minister to him before taking him to the Koala Hospital in Port Macquarie, New South Wales. As of today (Dec. 21, 2019), people have viewed this video more than 5.6 million times.

In the days since, these video images and the sound of Lewis have stayed with me, frequently. Even weeks afterward, I get choked up and start to take deep breaths as I think of Lewis, and am full of grief. It is the koala’s suffering in those moments that the images and sounds convey. I share responsibility. Animals die in the wild all the time. However, this is different, as with other species who are being injured, maimed, killed – in effect, disappeared – in significant ways by mankind’s denial and rapacious actions. [Read more →]

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Sacred Sites, Priceless Opportunities

May 18th, 2019 · Beyond Gotham

Amid the bustling Lower East Side, a place today with a millennial scene, gleaming glass buildings, and expensive cafes, the old remains, and in fact, finds ways to renew itself. The 132-year-old Eldridge Street Synagogue sits unpretentious in its presence. The structure is strong and commanding in a gentle way, inviting a long look and appreciation of the entrance and light brown pressed brick façade that faces west, with delicate, round arches and intricate rose window. If buildings had language, what would they say? The Eldridge Street Synagogue – now the Museum at Eldridge Street – might well say, “Come, I am here, as I have been for so long.”

In any era, this synagogue would be a place to be prized for its spiritual presence, storied history, incredible beauty, precious art, and significant architectural style and elements. It is even more so in this period of affirming the importance and role of immigrants in America. That this place has lasted as a worship space for generations of Jewish congregants is nothing short of a miracle of resilience.

The synagogue is a national and city historic landmark. When the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC) designated the Eldridge Street Synagogue as a landmark almost 40 years ago, in July, 1980, the commission declared that the synagogue was “an impressive monument to the American immigrant experience…. [that] stands today as an enduring symbol of the Lower East Side during the last decades of the 19th century.” Moreover, today, it houses a museum that tells the stories of Jewish immigrant life through exhibits, tours, and programs, and fosters collaboration between people of all faiths and ethnic backgrounds.

This weekend, the Eldridge Street Synagogue will be open to the public as part of a fantastic annual event, the Sacred Sites Open House, on Saturday, May 18, and Sunday, May 19. Many congregations in New York City and State open their worship spaces and religious sites so that visitors can view and experience the history, culture, art, and architecture of these religious sites. The New York Landmarks Conservancy is presenting the 9th annual Open House in which the conservancy aims to broaden support for ongoing historic preservation; share the art, architecture, and history of these sites; and build awareness of the programs and services that religious institutions offer to their communities. Guided and self-guided tours, plus some special programs, are available at the sites. [Read more →]

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Preservation Triumphs of 2018

January 26th, 2019 · Explore New York

The beautifully proportioned, sand-colored, two-story Beaux Arts building at 236 President Place in Brooklyn is not as grand as the larger structures of this style one finds in New York City. Yet its purpose was great and historic, in its own way, as those places, and its stateliness reflects that higher good. The late 19th century building was the first constructed in Brooklyn solely as a free kindergarten for children.

Elmira Christian, an education reformer who had established a free kindergarten program in Brooklyn, sought a way to memorialize her husband Hans, a Norwegian immigrant and prominent merchant and philanthropist who died suddenly in 1894. At first, she set aside funds to establish the kindergarten through the church where she and her husband were members. Ultimately, she commissioned the construction of this 1897 building expressly for a free kindergarten, particularly for immigrant children. Many Norwegian immigrants settled in the South Brooklyn neighborhood. Education reformers in the19th century, such as Elmira Christian, believed that a kindergarten could provide English lessons to immigrant children and instill the basic values of living in America.

If Elmira Christian possessed vision, so, too, did those in this neighborhood and in Brooklyn who campaigned in the 21st century to have this building and an adjacent one landmarked and, thus, honored and protected from a wrecking ball. They triumphed in 2018, as the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC) designated both 236 and 238 President Street as landmarks.
[Read more →]

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